A common man hair loss disorder affecting up to
80% men is called androgenetic alopecia. This disorder results in low
self-esteem, reduced confidence and distress in affected men, irrespective of
age or stage of baldness. An effective treatment for men hair loss is needed.
Hair loss treatment includes several clinical and non-clinical methods.
Non-clinical methods include the use of wig and clinical methods include
medical treatment or surgery methods. It is a progressive disorder without its
proper treatment. So, one with hair fall must go for its treatment as well.
Mostly men prefer wigs rather than scalp surgery because wigs can either worn
over the top of existing hair or interwoven with existing hairs.
Currently, there are two treatment methods for
the men hair loss approved by the Food and Drug Administration of US, i.e.
topical solution and oral therapy.
·
Topical Minoxidil: Monixidil is used to
promote regrowth of hairs in adult men and it is applied to the scalp where the
area is affected. It is available in two concentrations either 2% or 5% and its
usage depends on doctor’s instruction. Minoxidil shouldn't be used 24 hours before and after the hair
treatment procedure. Before applying any hair colouring, hair permanents
or hair relaxers, one must ensure that previously applied minodixil is properly
washed. Don’t apply minoxidil solution on other body parts because absorption
into other body parts may affect other organs and blood vessels and cause unwanted
effects. In order to apply minoxidil topical solution, make sure your hairs and
scalp are completely dry before applying this medicine. Apply 2ml of 2% or 5%
solution on to the affected area after every 12 hours (morning and
evening).Immediately after using this medicine; wash your hands to get rid of any medicine which will get on them.
After applying the minoxidil
solution, allow it to completely dry for two to four hours, including
before visiting bed.
Minoxidil can stain clothing, hats, or linen if your hair or scalp isn't fully dry after using the medication. Minoxidil topical foam or solution is to be used on the scalp only.
Keep this medicine faraway from the
eyes, nose, and mouth. If you must accidentally
get some in your eyes, nose, or mouth, flush it thoroughly with cool water. Do not use a hairdryer to dry the scalp after you apply
minoxidil solution. Blowing with a hairdryer on the scalp may make the
treatment less effective. Minoxidil solution contains alcohol that’s why it is
flammable so while applying this solution avoid direct contact with any kind of
heat factors and it may also cause dryness because of alcohol. If medicine
causes any side effect like burning, irritation, redness, rashes, stinging,
immediately tell your doctor or pharmacist about your reactions for further
medical advices. This medicine is harmful if swallowed or overdoses. If dose is
missed, don’t ever try to double the dose, must go to your doctor and consult
for further schedule. In order to continue the growth of hairs, one must
continue this medicine for a number of months, so that hair’s growth is
maintained. If patient is having any other disease like hypertension or
diabetes etc. he must inform his doctor about his history so that doctor
prescribes according to the relevant drug interactions. The combination of
minoxidil with topical tritonoin is contraindicated by irritation of the scalp
because topical minoxidil has limited side effects like skin irritation or
allergic dermatitis.
·
Oral Finasteride: A potent 5 alpha
reductase inhibitor is used
for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. This drug changes testosterone to
other hormone that causes prostate to grow or hair fall in males. This is used
to treat men hair loss or to increase the hair growth or to maintain hair
regrowth on the scalp. With the help of finasteride 1mg, men can get benefit
for mild to moderate hair fall. Finasteride also show some allergic reactions like
swelling of lips or face, skin rash. Usual dose is one tablet per day and it
doesn’t give benefit if used more than one a day. It also has no affect either
it is used before or after food. Man hair loss is a condition that usually
exists for a longer period of time because it takes longer period of time for
the new hair growth, it will not show immediate results. One must use
finasteride 1mg first for three months and then look for the results. Consult
your doctor for its usage of duration.
·
Scalp surgery: Scalp surgery is a procedure that is used to cover men
baldness. This procedure involves cutting of the skin containing hairs or
pulling the skin with hairs from the sides of the head to cover the bald areas.
Mostly patients feel hairs regrowth after 3-6 months of the procedure because
surgery is an invasive process.
Other surgical
methods for the treatment of men hair loss include hair restoration surgery,
scalp flaps, fibre implementation, alopecia reduction (AR), rotation flaps,
transposition flaps. Currently, most of the surgical hair restoration method
used is Fue hair transplant in Lahore
Pakistan
with little or no contribution from scalp reduction and scalp flap procedures. There
are several hair loss
treatments for men in Lahore but follicular unit extraction is the latest and least
invasive procedure.
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