Friday 28 September 2018

Explaining the Upcoming Cash Bail Bond Reform



Many people are concerned with the oncoming cash bail reform that will take place in California. It’s due to take effect on October 19, 2019, ending a 40-year system and becoming the first state to ever do so. Some people have praised it, with California’s Governor Jerry Brown calling it a way to “…treat rich and poor fairly…”as reported by CNN .
Others have criticized the bill’s method. NPR writes that one of its original supporters, the American Civil Liberties Union of California, have changed their stand and accuse the reform of encouraging further bias. There are also 150 bail bond agencies now seeing the reform as a threat to their livelihood.
How exactly will this affect the future of the justice system? To find out, here’s a detailed look at what cash bail bonds are, and how the reform changes the current system:
What are bail bonds?
A bail bond is a surety bond used for arrestees in different criminal cases. Here, the arrested persons are detained before a court hearing. The bail bond is used to let them out of detention earlier. These bails are posted by a licensed agent, acting on behalf of licensed surety insurance companies.
The current bail bond scheme
The current cash bail bond scheme uses monetary payment to release detained persons before their court hearing. It uses many different steps to determine if the bond can be posted and accepted. Here’s how it works.
Determining the bail
When a person has been arrested, they are sent to jail and detained until a bail hearing. At the hearing, the judge will set a specific amount. Those who can pay it off can leave the detention facility, but must attend their court trial. Those who cannot are kept in detention, until their court trial date.
Contacting for bail
When a relative or acquaintance of the arrested calls for bail, they must contact a licensed surety insurance company. These companies have representatives, known as “bail agents.” The person acting on behalf of the arrested must inform the bail agent about the bond they need. This includes details about the case such as the name of the arrestee, the charges filed, and the location of the facility they are detained in.
Payment to the agent
Paying the agent is key to posting bail. Usually, agents charge between 10-15% of the total bail needed. However, that can change depending on the location of arrest and the circumstances of the crime.
Sometimes the payment is given through collateral. These are items belonging to the defendant or the one posting the bail, something of value that can substitute for money. These include jewelry, private vehicles, and even property.
Processing of the bail
Once the transaction is made, the bail agent posts the bond to the court. This allows the defendant to leave the facility. However, they are required to return for their next court hearing. There may also be conditions set by the agent, which the defendant must meet.
If they do not show up or violate one of the conditions set, the agent is forced to pay the entire bail amount as recompense. In turn, the agent finds the defendant and sends them back to jail.
If the contract is completed, whether the defendant is guilty or not, collateral can be returned. If the bond is violated, they could be permanently lost as a result.
The upcoming cash bail reform
Now that you know how the current bail system works, you can better understand the changes the upcoming reform bill will enforce. These are the adjustments you can expect once the Bail Bond Reform takes effect.
Cash won’t be used
The first and most important change is that cash bail will no longer be accepted. Simply put, your cash won’t get you out anymore.
Risk assessment
Since cash bail is no longer used, that presents another problem: how can defendants post bail? It would be unjust to simply lock them up or let them go before their hearing, since that would be ignoring the severity of their crimes (severe crimes are usually denied bail, as will be explained further).
Instead, the decision to bail is now judged on a risk-based system. This will be used to determine if a defendant can leave detention earlier than his court date. It will be tabulated by local agencies who will determine if the defendant is likely to return for his hearing. It also checks if the person is likely to be arrested again.
There are three key levels in this system. The first is “low risk,” where a person is not identified as a threat or possible escapee. That defendant will be released, but there might be other conditions to ensure they go to the hearing.
The second level is “medium risk,” wherein a person could be a risk to public safety. This level is where the local agencies will determine if that person can leave or is held in detention.
Lastly, there is “high risk,” wherein a person is considered a threat and likely to escape. At this level, all defendants would be denied bail. This covers possible felons and sex offenders, violators of parole, and drunk drivers charged for the third time.
Defendant-specific rules
Because of the risk system, another big change is to the defendant’s bail option. In the old system, many crimes could be bailable through the judge’s decision. The only requirement needed is to pay off the resulting bond.
However, the reform changes that completely. Instead, only certain defendants can ever be allowed to leave detention early. Others would be required to stay until their court hearing.
Changes from the Reform
Both left-wing and right-wing parties have looked at the Bail Bond Reform, and have pointed out key facts that make it useful, and can be detrimental. Here are the positive and negative changes that could come from this.
Pros
Many people have claimed that the new system is a breath of fresh air. These changes are cited as the best reasons to abandon cash bail.
Equal ground
According to KCRA 3, Gov. Brown said the old system was “…outdated, unsafe, and unfair…” That’s because the biggest complaint about the current bail system is that anything can be bailable, with the right amount of cash. This was seen as an economic bias, hurting the poor more than the rich.
Court-based responsibility
Per the new reform, all 58 of California’s superior courts would devise their own risk system. This puts a new level of responsibility, wherein the court themselves or a trusted organization can set the standards.
In that same KCRA 3 article, Clark Kelso, a law professor in McGeorge School of Law, says the system must be done through “scientifically validated risk assessment tools.” This emphasizes evidence-based research as a reason to release or detain defendants.
Monitoring of defendants
Now, the courts would have to determine if a defendant can leave or not. While it may slow down proceedings, it would ensure authorities will be taking a closer look at all possible criminals.
Negative changes
Not everyone is happy with the bill reform. At the start, it was mentioned that even former supporters have looked changed their stance on it. Here are some arguments on why the reform may be more dangerous than expected.
Accountability
With the judges having more power to determine who is going to stay incarcerated and who will be let go. There is no way of knowing if an offender of a misdemeanor crime will walk out and commit another crime. There is no accountability when offenders of any crime has been released.
As we know, California is extremely over populated. Therefore, the police force will not have the time or budget to hire many new police officers to make sure the offenders show up to their court appearances.
Bail Bondsmen take on this task at no cost to the taxpayers and courts, to make sure that all offenders will show up to court.  Also, Bail Bondsman will apprehend their own fugitives at no cost to the taxpayers.
Will the general public really be safe after the cash bail reform goes into effect in October 2019?
California residents already know about the increasing cost of living. With the cash bail reform, taxpayers will see this increase. As stated by ACLU, NAACP and Human Rights Watch, “The real goal was fewer people in jail before trial. They now worry that California will head in the opposite direction.”
Loss of work
One noted complaint has been presented by the entire bail bond industry. With this new reform, agencies in California would lose their branches or even their whole business. Greg Padilla of Sacramento, a bail bondsman, even said the reform is “…supposed to eliminate it completely…” according to the previously mentioned KCRA 3 article. Simply put, many agents would end up without a job by October of next year.
Abuse in bias
Many citizens are worried that the courts in charge would be given all the power. In their eyes, defendants could be incarcerated even before conviction. Whether innocent or guilty, those placed at medium or high risk could still be held without bail. The ACLU stated that the bill doesn’t sufficiently address or reduce possible racial bias in the decisions of the court.
More detention
Because bail won’t be posted, some say it will lead to a substantial rise in detained persons. The ACLU cited it doesn’t guarantee a reduction in pre-trial detainees. For example, the ACLU’s Natasha Minsker said that the bill was “…too heavily weighted towards detention.” Rather than protecting the people, there’s a worry that it could cause more harm for those being held.
Conclusion
With these different reforms, there is no doubt that the current bail bond system and industry is put at risk. From a cash-based bailout, defendants will now have to be assessed. The results could either set them free or be detained. Although it removes money as leverage, only time will tell whether the new system will work or not.


Saturday 22 September 2018

An Overview About Satta Matka News



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10 Tips on How to Find a Reputable Personal Injury Attorney


Finding a reputable Personal Injury Attorney is a crucial part of reaching a reasonable settlement for any personal injury claim. Personal Injury Law in Florida is complex and intricate. Taking on a claim alone involves dealing with powerful insurance companies and placing pressures on yourself, that you simply don't need while trying to recover. An unreliable attorney could let you down. If they lack experience or thorough knowledge, you'll likely end up missing out on the full compensation you deserve.

Here are some tips on how to find a reputable and trustworthy Personal Injury Lawyer:

1) Search for Local Law Firms
Law Firms typically have decades of experience providing legal assistance. They hire attorneys that are of the highest quality and have the resources available to carry out a flawless claim. You'll avoid hiring a potentially untrustworthy lone lawyer, and instead be working with someone who is respected and expected to work to the finest standards.

2) Read Past Client Reviews
Read independent directories and search around online to see a variety of client reviews. You'll quickly understand if their service is consistent or unreliable.

3) Law Firm Size and Resources
Take the time to analyze what power the law firm has. If they're small and new, there's a good chance they don't have connections with local doctors and experts. You also don't want to hire an attorney who can't afford to prepare your claim because it will mean they're cutting back on areas that could let you down.

4) Awards and Rankings
If the attorney or law firm you're considering has received awards or a high ranking, then you know you've found something legitimate.

5) Are they providing you with helpful information?
Whether it's through initial discussions or just browsing their website, a reputable lawyer will attempt to make matters clear to you and provide you with information that is helpful. They will seek to help you understand your situation and the common aspects of your claim. When information is provided, you know that they're on your side and interested in helping you, not just taking your money.

6) Negotiation Ability
If it's not provided to you, ask for information on what type of settlements they tend to obtain. The majority of Personal Injury Claims are solved without trial, and a reputable attorney will have a reputation for settling claims without taking them to trial..

7) Experience in your state
It's important to find a personal injury lawyer who has experience working in your state. As laws vary from state to state, a reputable personal injury attorney will have years of success and be renowned for their service locally.

8) Judicial Connections
Conduct research to discover whether the attorney you're considering is actively involved in campaigns, involved in the legal community, and is trusted locally.

9 ) Search Online Archives
Make a google search or check out online newspaper archives to discover any previous notable cases. It may reveal that the attorney you're considering has worked on high profile successful cases, or that they actually have a controversial history.

10 ) Conflicts of Interest
Make sure you ask whether the personal injury attorney represents or is connected to anyone involved in your case. If they have connections with anyone involved, then it can have an impact on the outcome and they should not be trusted with your claim.

Find a personal injury attorney who will fight for you

It's pivotal to find a personal injury attorney who will work on your behalf and who is respected and trusted. Use the tips above and your intuition.  

If you or a loved one has suffered a personal injury due to someone else’s negligence in Southwest Florida, be sure to research St Petersburg Personal Injury Attorneys McQuaid & Douglas.  McQuaid & Douglas are partners at Battaglia Ross Dicus & McQuaid, P.A and have recovered financial compensation for victims of negligence throughout St Petersburg and the Southwest Florida area through aggressive legal representation.

For over 60 years, Battaglia Ross Dicus & McQuaid, P.A has been providing exceptional legal assistance to St Petersburg and the Tampa Bay area. Battaglia Ross Dicus & McQuaid, P.A is nationally ranked by US News and World Reports as a Tier 1 Law Firm. Sean McQuaid and Jonathon Douglas have been repeatedly recognized by their peers, the courts and the community as premier lawyers in personal injury law.

St Petersburg Personal Injury Attorneys McQuaid & Douglas
5858 Central Ave
suite a
St. Petersburg, FL 33707
(727) 381-2300

Thursday 13 September 2018

Don’t let the IRS ruin your life – let Defense Tax Group fight your corner




At Defense Tax Group we know that facing down the IRS requires a level of diligence and a detailed knowledge of IRS procedures in order to secure a successful outcome. Trying to tackle the IRS on your own is an insurmountable challenge almost guaranteed to fail with processes and procedures that are almost impossible to decipher without expert advice. The IRS is not set up to make appealing or securing favorable outcomes easy, in fact quite the opposite. If left unchecked and unopposed the IRS will happily steamroll you into submission and leave you financially ruined.
With all of the might of the federal government on the opposite side it’s essential to even up the odds; millions of Americans are unfortunately chronically misinformed and given poor guidance that sees them lumbered with punishing wage garnishments and excessive debts that they do not have to endure. It’s not hyperbole to suggest that securing a strong advocate who will fight for your best interests may be one of the most important decisions you make.
Defense Tax Group have assembled a formidable team of tax experts, in-house experienced tax lawyers and our own in-house CPA all to ensure that our clients always secure the very best resolutions when dealing with the IRS. Our client first approach is the basis for our service and why our clients always feel listened to, respected and fully represented – that’s why over the last 5 years we have successfully represented 5,000 clients, saving them over $250 million.

Defense Tax Group resolutions

One of the biggest issues that Americans face is not being properly advised on their options when faced with tax debt. Millions of Americans are simply pushed into accepting whatever judgment or conditions the IRS imposes – most of which consist of financially devastating resolutions that ruin lives. At Defense Tax Group we take the time to completely evaluate your situation and understand your circumstances. We know that there is no one-size-fits-all answer when dealing with the IRS and our only concern is securing the very best outcome for you.
By utilizing the vast experience and expertise within our company we secure several ways of solving your tax debt issues and getting back taxes  on your feet again.

Offer in compromise – this settles your tax debt for a fraction of what you owe. Defense Tax Group have been reducing tax debts for thousands of Americans this way
Remove Interest charges and penalties – one of the aspects of IRS debt that can cripple you is the mounting fines and interest if left unchecked. We can get these removed further reducing your debt and stopping you spiraling further into debt.
Prevent or stop wage garnishments – the IRS can take money straight from your paycheck leaving you financially crippled every month until the debt is cleared. With not enough money to live on debts quickly mount. We can stop the IRS from forcing you into this.
Remove Tax Liens – Tax liens not only destroy your credit rating they also give the IRS the power to seize your property. We will get these removed saving you from further financial strain.
Prevent or stop property seizures – Property seizures are a draconian and terrifying prospect imposed by the IRS. Defense Tax Group can fight this and restore your property rights.
Prevent or stop bank levies – The IRS can freeze your personal accounts leaving you with no access to money or any ability to live your life. Defense Tax Group can have these removed and your accounts released within 48hrs.

A brighter future with Defense Tax Group

No matter what the IRS throws at you, Defense Tax Group will never stop advocating and fighting your corner. We can help you at every stage of dealing with the IRS. Our tax attorneys can help you deal with audits or looming levies and liens. We are driven by a determination to give our clients their lives back. We believe that millions of Americans endure unnecessary hardship, stress and damaged lives when facing the IRS and that effective, expert advice and guidance is the key to a brighter future. If you are looking for tax relief then you are at right place.

We know that our service brings far more to our clients than simply securing the best resolution when dealing with the IRS. We offer an ally at one of the most stressful times in your life. A solid advocate when it feels like the world is against you and expertise in the face of financial ruin.
Don’t let tax debt issues mount up against you. Ignoring them won’t make them disappear and will only make matters worse. Get in touch with Defense Tax Group today and take advantage of our free resolution. Together we will secure a brighter future for you.