When traveling along your adoption journey,
you may encounter some unfamiliar terms. While it’s helpful to know these
terms, it’s also important to note that adoption professionals may use some
words to mean different things, If you are unsure about anything, always ask
precisely what is meant by that particular term. Here we have collected some
frequently used words along with their definitions. Understanding adoption
jargon will help you navigate the sometimes challenging terrain of the adoption
process.
Adoptee - The person adopted.
Adoption
plan - A plan created by birth parents outlining their
intent to place a child for adoption and how they want the adoption process to
unfold.
Adoption
tax credit - A tax credit that may reduce an adoptive
family’s tax burden when adoption expenses are claimed.
Adoption
triad - Also called the adoption triangle or adoption
circle, this refers to the three parties involved in an adoption. The birth
parents, adoptive parents, and the adopted child.
Birth
Parent - The biological parent who signs the consent
for adoption.
Consent to adoption - Legal permission given
by birth parents, allowing the adoption to proceed.
Decree
of adoption - The legal order that finalizes an
adoption.
Disruption
- A halt in the adoption process after the prospective
adoptive parents have taken custody of the child, but before the adoption is
final.
Emergency
placement - Also called a hospital match or stork
drop, it refers to a match made after the child has been born.
Finalization
- The last legal step in the adoption process. It
involves a court hearing, and the adoptive parents become the legal parents of
the child.
ICPC - The Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children (ICPC) is the
law that establishes legal procedures governing the adoption of children
between U.S. states.
Legal
guardian - A person who has legal responsibility for
the care of another individual. (Often a minor child)Legal risk placement. The
placement of a child in a prospective adoptive home when the child is not yet
available for adoption.
Open
adoption - An adoption that allows for contact between
the adoptive family and birth family before and after placement. The degree of
contact varies widely with each adoption.
Photo
listings - Descriptions and photos of children who are
currently available for adoption.
Placement
- The time period before the adoption is finalized,
but the point at which a child lives with the prospective adoptive parents.
Relative adoption -
Also called kinship or family adoption, this refers to a biological relative
adopting a child.
Relinquishment
- The voluntary termination of parental rights.
Transracial
adoption - When the adoptive parents and child are of
a different race or ethnicity.
This is a brief list of adoption terms. We did
not include words that most people are already familiar with. We encourage you
to ask your adoption professional to explain anything that you do not
completely understand. Adoption specialists do not expect you to know
everything and are happy to clarify things. You may feel like a ‘fish out of
water’ at the beginning of your adoption journey, but like any major life
change, you adjust and grow as you move forward.
If you are considering adoption, as a birth
parent or adoptive family, contact Destiny Adoption Services. Our specialists
are available 24/7 to answer your questions and provide guidance. Call or text 727-202-8966.
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